| A… | Associate of… e.g. ARA = Associate of the Royal Academy | 
	
		| AA | Associated Artists in Watercolours (1808-1812) | 
	
		| AAS | Aberdeen Artists’ Society | 
	
		| abbr | abbreviation | 
	
		| ARA | Associate of the Royal Academy of Arts | 
	
		| ARSA | Associate of the Royal Scottish Academy | 
	
		| ARSW | Associate of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours | 
	
		| BA | Bachelor of Arts | 
                
		| BADA | British Antique Dealers' Association | 
	
		| Bart | Baronet | 
	
		| BI | British Institution  (1806-1867) Pall Mall | 
	
		| BM | British Museum | 
	
		| BSc | Bachelor of Science | 
	
		| BWS | British Watercolour Society | 
	
		| c. | circa (“about that date”) | 
	
		| cat. | catalogue | 
                
		| CINOA | Confederation Internationale des Negociants en Oeuvres d'Art | 
	
		| DD | Doctor of Divinity | 
	
		| exhib. | exhibitor, exhibited or exhibition | 
	
		| FBA | Federation of British Artists | 
	
		| fl. | flourit (flourished) denotes period actively painting or exhibiting | 
	
		| FRS | Fellow of the Royal Society | 
	
		| FRSA | Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts | 
	
		| FS | The Free Society of Artists 1761-1783 | 
	
		| FSA | Fellow of the Royal Society of Antiquaries | 
	
		| GG | Grosvenor Gallery (“Greeny-Yallery”) | 
	
		| GI | Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (founded 1861) see also RGI | 
	
		| H… | Honorary… | 
	
		| HAC | Honourable Artillery Company (founded 1537) | 
	
		| HRSA | Honorary Member Royal Scottish Academy | 
	
		| ILN | Illustrated London News | 
	
		| IS | International Society of  Sculptors, Painters & Gravers | 
	
		| LAA | Liverpool Academy of Arts | 
	
		| LG | London Group | 
	
		| LL.D | Doctor of Law | 
	
		| MA | Master of Arts | 
                
		| MICE | Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers | 
	
		| NEAC | New English Art Club (founded 1886) | 
	
		| NG | National Gallery (Trafalgar Square) | 
	
		| NG | also New Gallery (founded 1888) Regent Street | 
	
		| NGS | National Gallery of Scotland (The Mound, Edinburgh) | 
	
		| NLS | National Library of Scotland | 
	
		| NMM | National Maritime Museum, Greenwich | 
	
		| NPG | National Portrait Gallery | 
	
		| NPS | National Portrait Society | 
	
		| NS | National Society of Painters Sculptors & Gravers | 
	
		| NSA | New Society of Artists | 
	
		| NWS | New Society of Painters in Watercolours (founded 1831) | 
	
		| OM | Order of Merit | 
	
		| OWS | “Old” Society of Painters in Watercolours (founded 1804) | 
	
		| P… | President of … | 
	
		| PhD | Doctor of Philosophy | 
	
		| PS | Pastel Society | 
	
		| qv | quod vide (“which see”) | 
	
		| RA | Royal Academy (of Arts) founded 1768 | 
	
		| RA | Royal Academician | 
	
		| RA | also Royal Artillery | 
	
		| RACYC | Royal Armoured Corps Yacht Club | 
	
		| RBA | Royal Society of British Artists (Suffolk Street) | 
	
		| RBC | Royal British Colonial Society of Artists | 
	
		| RBS | Royal Society of British Sculptors | 
	
		| RBSA | Royal Birmingham Society of Artists | 
	
		| RCA | Royal College of Art | 
	
		| RCA | Also Royal Cambrian Academy | 
	
		| RDS | Royal Dublin Society (founded 1731) | 
	
		| RE | Royal Society of Painter-Etchers and Engravers See RPE | 
	
		| RE | also Royal Engineers | 
	
		| RFC | Royal Flying Corps | 
                
		| RGI | Royal Glasgow Institute of the Fine Arts (Royal Charter granted 1896) | 
                
	
	                | RGS | Royal Geographical Society | 
	
		| RHA | Royal Hibernian Academy, Dublin | 
	
		| RI | Member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Watercolours (formerly NWS) | 
	
		| RIA | Royal Irish Academy | 
	
		| RIBA | Member of the Royal Institute of British Architects | 
	
		| RMA | Royal Military Academy (Woolwich) “The Shop” | 
	
		| RMAS | Royal Military Academy Sandhurst | 
	
		| RMCS | Royal Military College of Science, Shrivenham | 
	
		| RMS | Royal Society of Miniature Painters | 
	
		| RN | Royal Navy | 
	
		| RNVR | Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve | 
	
		| ROI | Member of the Royal Institute of Painters in Oil-Colours | 
	
		| RORC | Royal Ocean Racing Club | 
	
		| RP | Royal Society of Portrait Painters | 
	
		| RPE | Member of the Royal Society of Painters & Etchers | 
	
		| RSA | Royal Scottish Academy (founded 1826) The Mound | 
	
		| RSA | also Royal Society of Arts | 
	
		| RSMA | Royal Society of Marine Artists | 
	
		| RSW | Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolours | 
	
		| RTR | Royal Tank Regiment | 
	
		| RTYC | Royal Thames Yacht Club | 
	
		| RUA | Royal Ulster Academy | 
	
		| RWA | Royal West of England Academy | 
	
		| RWS | Royal Society of Painters in Watercolours | 
	
		| RYA | Royal Yachting Association | 
	
		| RYS | Royal Yacht Squadron | 
	
		| s&d | signed & dated | 
	
		| SA | The Society of Artists of Great Britain 1760-1791 | 
	
		| SAC | Scottish Arts Council | 
	
		| SAvA | Society of Aviation Artists | 
	
		| SBA | Society of British Artists (founded Suffolk Street, 1824) | 
	
		| SGA | Society of Graphic Art | 
	
		| SM | Society of Miniaturists | 
	
		| SMP | Society of Mural Painters | 
	
		| SNGMA | Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art | 
	
		| SNPG | Scottish National Portrait Gallery (Queen Street, Edinburgh) | 
	
		| SS | See SBA, RBA | 
	
		| SSWA | Scottish Society of Women Artists | 
	
		| SWA | Society of Women Artists | 
	
		| SWLA | Society of Wildlife Artists | 
	
		| V&A | Victoria & Albert Museum | 
	
		| VP… | Vice President of… | 
	
		| WIAC | Womens’ International Art Club | 
	
		| yr | the younger |